Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2026

Keywords

Yang-Mills equation, renormalized perturbation theory, spherical harmonics, solid harmonics, loop expansion

Abstract

This paper demonstrates convergence of the loop expansion for Yang-Mills fields.

The loop construction of perturbation theory is based on the axial gauge, ghost states, the BRST framework and the Gribov extension of the Hamiltonian, with a loop expansion cutoff to all finite orders for the dynamics.

The construction is established by renormalized perturbation theory convergent to all finite orders.

Two distinct Yang-Mills theories are constructed, one based on short distance asymptotics and the other based on long distance asymptotics.

The construction depends on an assumed principle of a maximum rate of entropy production.

The paper has sufficient generality to include existence for all cases that arise in planned future Yang-Mills studies.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

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