Authors

Nithya Sivaram

Type

Text

Type

Thesis

Advisor

Reich, Nancy. | Carpino, Nick

Date

2011-12-01

Keywords

Immunology--Biochemistry | CD4+CD25+, Foxp3, Regulatory T cells, Sts-1, Sts-2, Treg

Department

Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology

Language

en_US

Source

This work is sponsored by the Stony Brook University Graduate School in compliance with the requirements for completion of degree.

Identifier

http://hdl.handle.net/11401/71413

Publisher

The Graduate School, Stony Brook University: Stony Brook, NY.

Format

application/pdf

Abstract

Regulatory T cells (Tregs) play a critical role in down-regulating immune responses to self antigens. Here we assess the significance of Sts-1 and Sts-2, two protein phosphatases that negatively regulate TCR signaling, in the development and maintenance of Tregs. We show that the number of splenic Tregs in vivo is elevated in the absence of Sts-1and Sts-2. We also found that Sts-1 and Sts-2 play a redundant role in TGF--mediated induction of Tregs in vitro. These data indicate that the Sts proteins are crucial for the maintenance of normal Treg populations in mice and also in TGF--mediated induction of Tregs in vitro. | 30 pages

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